Millions of families across the United States depend on SNAP benefits to help cover food costs, especially as grocery prices and everyday expenses continue to climb. Starting in November, updates tied to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act will introduce new rules for the program. These changes aim to modernize how assistance is provided, but they arrive at a time when many households are already navigating tight financial situations. As a result, the adjustments are drawing widespread public attention and raising questions about how support systems may shift in the future.
According to the Congressional Budget Office, federal spending on SNAP is expected to decline by an estimated $187 billion through 2034 under the new guidelines. The policy updates include expanded work requirements for adults up to age 64, revised eligibility standards, and a gradual transfer of some administrative duties from the federal government to individual states. While people with medical limitations may still qualify under special provisions, certain exemptions that previously applied will be updated, changing how eligibility is determined.
In addition to the revised participation rules, eligibility for benefits will more closely align with U.S. citizenship and lawful permanent residency requirements. The program will also temporarily pause cost-of-living updates to the Thrifty Food Plan until 2027. After that point, future adjustments must remain cost-neutral, meaning they cannot increase spending. Over time, states will take on a larger role in covering program costs and managing distribution, which may result in varying approaches across regions.
Supporters of the changes say the updates could strengthen workforce participation and improve program accuracy, while advocacy groups worry that some families may face new challenges as they adapt to the revised rules. With more than 40 million Americans currently receiving SNAP benefits, state agencies and community organizations are preparing to help guide residents through the transition. As the new policies roll out, many eyes will be on how the adjustments affect access to food assistance — and how local communities can continue supporting households in need.