The administration of Donald Trump recently invited the Holy See to take part in a newly proposed international peace initiative, placing the Vatican at the center of a significant diplomatic discussion. The plan, introduced earlier this year, aims to support long-term stability and post-conflict recovery in Gaza. While the invitation signaled a desire for broad global cooperation, the Vatican has now clarified its position after high-level talks in Rome. In January, the White House presented a framework for peace that included the creation of a “Board of Peace,” intended to coordinate international partners and oversee reconstruction and development efforts.

Officials said nations and global institutions willing to contribute would be welcomed, and the Vatican was publicly invited to join other stakeholders in the initiative. The Vatican’s response came during a bilateral meeting marking the anniversary of the Lateran Pacts. Pietro Parolin, the Vatican Secretary of State, confirmed that the Holy See would not participate in the proposed board.

He explained that the Vatican’s spiritual and diplomatic role differs from that of political states and noted that some elements of the proposal required further clarity. He also reaffirmed the Vatican’s long-standing view that global crises should be addressed through multilateral institutions such as the United Nations.

The White House responded respectfully, calling the decision unfortunate but emphasizing that peace initiatives should remain inclusive. Pope Leo XIV has previously stated that while he supports dialogue on humanitarian issues, direct political engagement with U.S. leadership is typically handled through established Church channels.