Her film career flourished with hits like Rocco and His Brothers, 8½, The Leopard, The Pink Panther, and Once Upon a Time in the West. Unlike other sex symbols of the time, Cardinale refused nude scenes, believing in the power of suggestion over exposure.
Disillusioned with Hollywood’s sexism, she returned to Europe, where she felt more control over her roles. She later married director Pasquale Squitieri and had a daughter, Claudia.
Though she stepped back from acting, Cardinale remains active as a UNESCO goodwill ambassador for women’s rights. Now 86, she lives in France and continues to inspire as a symbol of resilience and grace.